BITE MARK INVESTIGATION

 

Teeth can be used as weapons of aggression or self-defense. Bite marks are usually found on victims of homicide, rape, assault, and child abuse. The dynamics of what occurs on the surface of the skin and below the epidermis during the act of biting has many variables. It is the responsibility of the forensic odontologist to accurately document and reproduce an image of these pattern injuries that depicts the dental signature of the perpetrator of the wound, then compare that evidence to persons of interest and thereby formulate conclusions.

Accuracy in bite mark documentation is crucial to the cooperative effort and interaction between the investigating odontologist, the law enforcement agency, and the judicial system. This section will demonstrate the advantages of techniques that employ ultra-violet and fluorescent illumination for gathering additional information that is not visible under full-spectrum lighting conditions and provide links to actual cases where bite mark evidence was crucial to the outcome of the judicial process.e 1

Case 1

Case 2

Alternate Light and UVA photographic techniques